01Core sitemaps since 5.5
Since version 5.5, WordPress generates an XML sitemap at /wp-sitemap.xml by default. SEO plugins often replace it with their own [1].
Two sitemaps at once, core and plugin, is a common audit finding.
02The one checkbox that deindexes a site
The “Discourage search engines from indexing this site” setting under Settings → Reading asks search engines not to index the site [2]. It is often left on after launch from staging.
To keep pages out of Google reliably, a noindex directive is the documented method, and the page must stay crawlable for it to be seen [3][4].
03Plugins and canonicals
Themes and SEO plugins can each output canonical tags. Google advises one consistent canonical per page, pointing to a live 200 URL [5].
References
- [1]New XML sitemaps functionality in WordPress 5.5 · Make WordPress Core, 2020make.wordpress.org/core/2020/07/22/new-xml-sitemaps-functionality-in-wordpress-5-5/
- [2]Settings Reading Screen (Search engine visibility) · WordPress.org Documentationwordpress.org/documentation/article/settings-reading-screen/
- [3]Block Search indexing with noindex · Google Search Centraldevelopers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/block-indexing
- [4]Introduction to robots.txt · Google Search Centraldevelopers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/robots/intro
- [5]How to specify a canonical URL with rel="canonical" and other methods · Google Search Centraldevelopers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/consolidate-duplicate-urls